Lesson 1 of 0
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Unit 1.2

Unit 1 introduces the key food safety terms, why ensuring food safety is important and food poisoning and foodborne illness.


Each year there are approximately 2.4 million cases of food-related illness in the UK and this costs society equivalent to £9.1 billion every year (Source: https://www.food.gov.uk/research/foodborne-pathogens).


Benefits of good food safety standards:

  • Happy customers
  • Good reputation
  • Top Food Hygiene Rating
  • Compliance with the law
  • Increased profits
  • Happy team members
  • Reduced staff turnover
  • Reduced risk of food poisoning and complaints
  • Reduced food wastage

Costs of poor food safety standards:

  • Food poisoning outbreaks
  • Legal action
  • Fines
  • Closure
  • Customer complaints
  • Low food hygiene rating
  • More frequent inspections

Food Hygiene Ratings:

Food Hygiene Rating Scheme

If you’re in England, Wales and Northern Ireland, the ratings range from 5 (very good) to 0 (urgent improvement necessary). More information on the Food Hygiene Rating Scheme can be found here: https://food.gov.uk/ratings

Food Hygiene Information Scheme Scotland

There are 3 different ratings:

  • Pass means a business meets the legal requirements for food hygiene.
  • Improvement Required means the business didn’t meet the legal requirements and needs to make improvements.
  • Exempt means the business has been inspected, met the pass criteria, but doesn’t meet the criteria to be part of the scheme. These businesses are low-risk to people’s health in terms of food safety and you perhaps wouldn’t normally think of them as a food business – for example, newsagents, chemist shops or visitor centres selling tins of biscuits.

More information on the Food Hygiene Information Scheme can be found here: https://www.foodstandards.gov.scot/consumers/food-safety/buying-food-eating-out/food-hygiene-information-scheme